For example, if you were to change the wording of a passage, but not credit the source, you are plagiarizing as much as if you used the original words. "Along with using someone’s direct words without quotation marks and attribution, plagiarism includes using someone’s thoughts or ideas and representing them as one’s own. Plagiarism can take many forms, and it can be intentional or accidental. Plagiarism is using the words, thoughts, or ideas of someone else without giving credit. Additionally, the exact point (page number) is listed. The purpose of the parenthetical citation is to lead the reader to an exact item in the bibliography, so the first entry in the bibliography (usually author’s last name, sometimes title if no author is listed) is what is included in the parenthetical citation.
LOCATING additional research: And that is another reason for citations: it allows readers to access the cited materials if they are performing research on that topic. In fact, giving credit to experts and authoritative sources gives your conclusions validity that cannot be achieved by simply stating one's own opinions. CONTRIBUTING ideas: Your contribution, as a student, to disciplinary knowledge is the unique ways you interpret and synthesize the words, thoughts, and ideas of authorities. It is important that researchers give credit so readers can trace the ideas presented back to the sources. TRACING research: According to Joseph Gibaldi, the author of the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, “in presenting their work, researchers generously acknowledge their debts to predecessors by carefully documenting each source so that earlier contributions receive appropriate credit” (104). BUILDING on research: Pertinent information is gleaned from the ideas of those who came before, and a researcher then produces new knowledge by integrating the ideas of others with her own conclusions. To avoid PLAGIARISM: While a bibliography does not prevent plagiarism, it is an important tool in avoiding plagiarism. Giving credit to the original author of thoughts, words, and ideas is an important ethical concept. #HOW TO CITE SOURCES IN AN ESSAY APA EXAMPLE HOW TO#
How to ABBREVIATE Journal titles for CSE.
CSE (Council of Science Editors) Toggle Dropdown.How to cite BOOKS, eBOOKS, and CHAPTERS.
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